📅 February 1, 2025

Windows

Alex Ruben

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Essential Windows Commands to Fix Common PC Issues on Windows 10 and 11

This guide provides you with essential Windows commands and features to help fix a variety of PC-related issues, including slow boot times, crashes, and applications not opening. Whether you’re looking to resolve current problems or want a resource for future reference, these steps will enhance your Windows performance on both Windows 10 and 11.

Step 1: Back Up Important Data

Before making changes to your system, it is crucial to back up any important files or settings. Use an external hard drive or cloud service to ensure that your data is secure.

Step 2: Open Command Prompt

To access the commands, you need to open the Command Prompt as an administrator.

1. Press the Windows key.
2. Type cmd or Command Prompt.
3. Right-click on it and select Run as administrator.
4. Select Yes when prompted.

Step 3: Run System File Checker

Type the following command to check for and repair corrupted system files:

sfc /scannow

Press Enter and allow the process to complete. This may take some time. If errors are found, the system will attempt to repair them.

Step 4: Use DISM to Repair the Windows Image

If the SFC scan reported errors, run the following commands one at a time:

1. dism /online /cleanup-image /checkhealth
2. dism /online /cleanup-image /scanhealth
3. dism /online /cleanup-image /restorehealth

Each command will check and repair the Windows image, so wait for each to complete before moving to the next step.

Step 5: Restart Your PC

After completing the scans, close the Command Prompt. Restart your PC to ensure all updates are applied. After restarting, check for any available Windows updates:

1. Click on the Windows button.
2. Go to Settings.
3. Select Update & Security.
4. Click Check for updates.

Step 6: Utilize the Built-in Troubleshooters

If issues persist, utilize Windows troubleshooters:

1. Go to Settings.
2. Select System, then scroll to Recovery.
3. Run the built-in troubleshooters as needed.

Step 7: Reinstall Windows Components

If necessary, you can reinstall Windows components while keeping your files intact. Navigate to the Windows recovery options:

1. Go to Settings.
2. Select Update & Security.
3. Choose Recovery and select Reinstall now under the ‘Fix problems without resetting your PC’ section.

Follow the prompts to proceed with the reinstallation.

Step 8: Manually Force Update Windows

If your system isn’t receiving updates, manually download the Windows 10 or Windows 11 installation assistant from Microsoft’s website. Follow these steps:

1. Go to Google and search for Download Windows 10 or Download Windows 11.
2. Download the installation assistant and open the file.
3. Follow the on-screen prompts to update your system.

Step 9: Last Resort – Reset Your PC

If all else fails, you can reset your PC:

1. Go to Settings.
2. Select Update & Security.
3. Click on Recovery, then select Get started under Reset this PC.
4. Follow the instructions provided to reset your PC.

Extra Tips & Common Issues

Make sure to:

• Only perform these steps if you’re experiencing issues.
• Regularly check for virus and malware using reliable software.
• Keep your device drivers updated.

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve common Windows issues. Staying proactive with updates and regular maintenance can help keep your system running smoothly. If needed, refer back to this guide for quick assistance in the future.

Related Guides:

• Fix Ctrl + Alt + Arrow Not Working in Windows 11/10
• How to Fix Rufus Not Working on Windows 11/10
• How to Fix “Windows Detected That the EFI System Partition Was Formatted as NTFS”
• How to Fix ‘The Application Was Unable to Start Correctly’ Error on Windows